Wednesday 18 January 2012

Implantable Devices Are Not A Panacea, But The Ability To Relieve Migraine Attacks

Implantable Devices Are Not A Panacea, But The Ability To Relieve Migraine Attacks.


An implantable slogan esoteric in the nape of the neck may dismal more headache-free days for populace with acute migraines that don't retort to other treatments, a altered study suggests. More than 36 million Americans get migraine headaches, which are patent by fervid pain, sensitivity to light and sound, nausea and vomiting, according to the Migraine Research Foundation bullrex power in ksa. Medication and lifestyle changes are the first-line treatments for migraine, but not everybody improves with these measures.



The St Jude Medical Genesis neurostimulator is a short, hollow-cheeked plunder that is implanted behind the neck. A battery swarm is then implanted absent in the body. Activating the thingamajig stimulates the occipital crust and can dull-witted the pain of migraine headache. "There are a tidy number of patients for whom nothing works and whose lives are ruined by the common pain of their migraine headache, and this mark of cadency has the potential to help some of them," said con author Dr Stephen D Silberstein, impresario of the Jefferson Headache Center in Philadelphia.



The study, which was funded by crest manufacturer St Jude Medical Inc, is slated for donation on Thursday at the International Headache Congress in Berlin, and is the largest den to fixture on the device. The establishment is now seeking approval for the device in Europe and then plans to tender their data to the US Food and Drug Administration for okay in the United States.



Researchers tested the unripe device in 157 race who had severe migraines about 26 days out of each month. After 12 weeks, those who received the recent instrument had seven more headache-free days per month, compared to one more headache-free age per month seen amid people in the control group.



Individuals in the be in control arm did not receive stimulation until after the pre-eminent 12 weeks. Study participants who received the stimulator also reported less brutal headaches and improvements in their property of life. After one year, 66 percent of rank and file in the study said they had champion or good pain relief.



The pain reduction seen in the reflect on did fall short of FDA standards, which visit for a 50 percent reduction in pain. "The colophon is invisible to the eye, but not to the touch," said Silberstein. The implantation tradition involves state anesthesia along with conscious sedation so you are awake, but not fully aware.



There may be some serene affliction associated with this surgery, he said. Study co-author Dr Joel Saper, fail and the man of Michigan Head Pain and Neurological Institute in Ann Arbor, and a colleague of the advisory put up for the Migraine Research Foundation, said this psychotherapy could be an important option for some people with migraines.



And "There were numerous patients who did promote in terms of grieve control and quality of life," Saper said. "We don't have any always effective therapies for migraine, so we don't ever foresee everyone to have theatrical results, but for those few that it works in, it's life-changing".



But, he said, "it is surgical and there are risks to surgery, and there are unknowns such as how extended the clobber will last". Risks of the fresh neurostimulation procedure may include infection and the thingumajig can sometimes dislodge.



Saper has not received any compensation from the hallmark manufacturer. "Occipital nerve stimulation is a care of great promise for patients with intractable long-lived migraine," said Dr Richard B Lipton, concert-master of the Headache Center at Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center in the Bronx and a stay fellow of the Migraine Research Foundation.



He is not combined with the new study. "Eliminating a congested week per month of headaches is a colossal gain for chronic migraine sufferers and translates into big improvements in healing satisfaction and status of life," he said. "This treatment will fashion a huge difference for millions of migraine sufferers with lingering migraine".



The results do mirror what Lipton has seen in his practice. "This shows that the remedying can give dyed in the wool migraine sufferers their lives back".



Dr Robert Duarte, chief honcho of the Pain Center at North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System in Manhasset, NY, said that the redesigned bearing should not be considered a first-line therapy for migraine, however. "You have occasion for to be evaluated by a headache specialist, and travel sure all treatment options are tried before installing a stimulator, but it is an choice and there is definitely evince that it works," he said.



Duarte is not affiliated with the new study. "It is not a cure, but a curing option that can break frequency and intensity of headaches in some people," Duarte added advertising graphic design. Doctors can also do a pain run using an outer stimulator to see if it will work before implanting the device, he said.

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