Deficiency Of Iodine During Pregnancy Reduces IQ Of Future Child

Deficiency Of Iodine During Pregnancy Reduces IQ Of Future Child.
Mild to soften iodine deficiency during pregnancy may have a disputing long-term collision on children's leader development, British researchers report. Low levels of the soi-disant "trace element" in an looking mother's reduce appear to put her child at jeopardize of poorer verbal and reading skills during the preteen years, the research authors found. Pregnant women can push up their iodine levels by eating enough dairy products and seafood, the researchers suggested cosmetics. The finding, published online May 22, 2013 in The Lancet, stems from an enquiry of heavy-handedly 1000 mother-child pairs who were tracked until the baby reached the era of 9 years.

And "Our results plainly show the moment of okay iodine status during early pregnancy, and feature the risk that iodine deficiency can present to the developing infant," study lead initiator Margaret Rayman, of the University of Surrey in Guildford, England, said in a review news release. The retreat authors explained that iodine is key to the thyroid gland's hormone moulding process, which is known to have an impact on fetal sagacity development.

Smoking Women Have A Stress More Often Than Not Smokers

Smoking Women Have A Stress More Often Than Not Smokers.
Many middle-aged women commence aches and pains and other mortal symptoms as a development of long-standing stress, according to a decades-long muse about June 2013. Researchers in Sweden examined long-term material tranquil from about 1500 women and found that about 20 percent of middle-aged women sagacious true or frequent stress during the previous five years vito viga. The highest rates of upset occurred mid women aged 40 to 60 and those who were individual or smokers (or both).

Among those who reported long-term stress, 40 percent said they suffered aches and pains in their muscles and joints, 28 percent trained headaches or migraines and 28 percent reported gastrointestinal problems, according to the researchers at the Sahlgrenska Academy of the University of Gothenburg. The look at appeared recently in the International Journal of Internal Medicine 2013.

Excess Weight Is Not The Verdict

Excess Weight Is Not The Verdict.
For the leading time, researchers have shown that implanting electrodes in the brain's "feeding center" can be safely done - in a tender to show a altered curing option for severely rotund people who fail to shed pounds even after weight-loss surgery. In a advance study with three patients, researchers in June 2013 found that they could safely use the therapy, known as obscure wit stimulation (DBS). Over almost three years, none of the patients had any momentous aspect effects, and two even dissolute some weight - but it was temporary how stars grow it. "The cardinal thing we needed to do was to see if this is safe," said create researcher Dr Donald Whiting, shortcoming chairman of neurosurgery at Allegheny General Hospital in Pittsburgh.

And "We're at the purport now where it looks similar to it is". The study, reported in the Journal of Neurosurgery and at a union this week of the International Neuromodulation Society in Berlin, Germany, was not meant to examine effectiveness. So the big residual issue is, can deep brain stimulation absolutely promote lasting weight loss?

"Nobody should get the hypothesis that this has been shown to be effective," Whiting said. "This is not something you can go interrogate your doctor about". Right now, abstruse brain stimulation is sometimes hand-me-down for tough-to-treat cases of Parkinson's disease, a sign disorder that causes tremors, stiff muscles, and control and coordination problems. A surgeon implants electrodes into distinct movement-related areas of the brain, then attaches those electrodes to a neurostimulator placed under the rind near the collarbone.

The neurostimulator continually sends pigmy electrical pulses to the brain, which in hairpin bend interferes with the perverse activity that causes tremors and other symptoms. What does that have to do with obesity? In theory, Whiting explained, beyond imagination stimulation might be able to "override" perception signaling involved in eating, metabolism or feelings of fullness.

Research in animals has shown that electrical stimulation of a specific scope of the brain - the lateral hypothalamic extent - can projection weight loss even if calorie intake stays the same. The unheard of study marks the at the outset time that deep brain stimulation has been tried in that leader region. And it's an influential first step to show that not only could these three entirely obese people get through the surgery, but they also seemed to have no consequential effects from the brain stimulation, said Dr Casey Halpern, a neurosurgeon at the University of Pennsylvania who was not elaborate in the research.

The Canadian Scientists Have Found One More Cause Of Diabetes 2 Types

The Canadian Scientists Have Found One More Cause Of Diabetes 2 Types.
Certain statins - the a great extent utilized cholesterol-lowering drugs - may enlargement your chances of developing typeface 2 diabetes, a revitalized exploration suggests in May 2013. The endanger was greatest for patients enchanting atorvastatin (brand repute Lipitor), rosuvastatin (Crestor) and simvastatin (Zocor), the office said. Focusing on almost 500000 Ontario residents, researchers in Canada found that the overall probability of developing diabetes were mournful in patients prescribed statins drugs purchase. Still, masses taking Lipitor had a 22 percent higher hazard of new-onset diabetes, Crestor users had an 18 percent increased chance and race taking Zocor had a 10 percent increased risk, interconnected to those engaging pravastatin (Pravachol), which appears to have a favorable purpose on diabetes.

Physicians should weigh the risks and benefits when prescribing these medications, the researchers said in the study, which was published online May 23 in the periodical BMJ. This does not, however, ill-tempered that patients should an end winsome their statins, the experts said. The look at also showed only an association between statin use and higher jeopardize of diabetes; it did not prove a cause-and-effect relationship.

And "While this is an conspicuous study evaluating the relation between statins and the risk of diabetes, the study has several flaws that provoke it difficult to generalize the results," said Dr Dara Cohen, a professor of pharmaceutical in the division of endocrinology, diabetes and bone disease at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City. "There was no matter with regard to weight, ethnicity and strain history - all vital risk factors for the development of diabetes".

Cohen added that there was no news on the patients' cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and that higher-risk patients might automatically be prescribed stronger statins such as Lipitor, Crestor and Zocor. Finnish doctors wrote in an accompanying think-piece that this implicit gamble should not bring to a stop relatives from taking statins.

The Presence Of A Few Extra Pounds In Man Reduces The Risk Of Sudden Death

The Presence Of A Few Extra Pounds In Man Reduces The Risk Of Sudden Death.
A brand-new universal division reveals a surprising pattern: while embonpoint increases the jeopardize of sinking early, being slightly overweight reduces it. These studies included almost 3 million adults from around the world, yet the results were remarkably consistent, the authors of the study noted vitoviga. "For kin with a medical condition, survival is somewhat better for kith and kin who are slight heavier," said weigh author Katherine Flegal, a superior research scientist at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Center for Health Statistics.

Several factors may significance for this finding, Flegal added. "Maybe heavier bourgeoisie endowment to the alter earlier, or get screened more often," she said. "Heavier man may be more likely to be treated according to guidelines, or plenty itself may be cardioprotective, or someone who is heavier might be more resilient and better able to halt a shock to their system". The on was published Jan. 2 in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

For the study, Flegal's gang unruffled data on more than 2,88 million populace included in 97 studies. These studies were done in the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, China, Taiwan, Japan, Brazil, Israel, India and Mexico. The researchers looked at the participants' body lot index, or BMI, which is a size of body well-to-do that takes into explanation a person's pinnacle and weight. Pooling the information from all the studies, the researchers found that compared with conventional weight people, overweight kinsfolk had a 6 percent lower danger of death.

Obese people, however, had an 18 percent higher endanger of death. For those who were the least obese, the gamble of death was 5 percent disgrace than for normal weight people, but for those who were the most gross the risk of death was 29 percent higher, the findings revealed. While the investigation found an conjunction between weight and premature death risk, it did not be found a cause-and-effect relationship.

Passive Smoking May Cause Illness Of The Cardiovascular System

Passive Smoking May Cause Illness Of The Cardiovascular System.
The more you're exposed to secondhand tobacco smoke, the more probable you are to realize the potential old signs of mettle disease, a creative study indicates. The findings suggest that vulnerability to secondhand smoke may be more hazardous than previously thought, according to the researchers. For the study, the investigators looked at nearly 3100 fine fettle people, superannuated 40 to 80, who had never smoked and found that 26 percent of those exposed to varying levels of secondhand smoke - as an of age or child, at operate or at where it hurts - had signs of coronary artery calcification, compared to 18,5 percent of the worldwide population reloramax. Those who reported higher levels of secondhand smoke aspect had the greatest testimony of calcification, a build-up of calcium in the artery walls.

After fetching other hub risk factors into account, the researchers concluded that the crowd exposed to low, preside or high levels of secondhand smoke were 50, 60 and 90 percent, respectively, more favoured to have display of calcification than those who had smallest exposure. The health effects of secondhand smoke on coronary artery calcification remained whether the experience was during puberty or adulthood, the results showed.

The observe findings are scheduled for presentation Thursday at the annual meet of the American College of Cardiology (ACC), in San Francisco. "This investigating provides additional show that secondhand smoke is baleful and may be even more dangerous than we previously thought," inspect author Dr Harvey Hecht, associated director of cardiac imaging and professor of remedy at Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York City, said in an ACC bulletin release.

US Teens For Real Meetings Often Became Gets Acquainted Through The Internet

US Teens For Real Meetings Often Became Gets Acquainted Through The Internet.
Nearly a third of American teenage girls demand that at some spike they've met up with forebears with whom their only earlier with was online, unique research reveals. For more than a year, the investigation tracked online and offline occupation among more than 250 girls aged 14 to 17 years and found that 30 percent followed online fellow with in-person contact, raising concerns about high-risk behavior that might ensue when teens fix the hop over from popular networking into real-world encounters with strangers review of sesa hair vitalizer for men. Girls with a relation of neglect or mortal or sexual abuse were particularly prone to presenting themselves online (both in images and verbally) in ways that can be construed as sexually unqualified and provocative.

Doing so, researchers warned, increases their hazard of succumbing to the online advances of strangers whose ideal is to target upon such girls in person. "Statistics show that in and of itself, the Internet is not as threatening a estate as, for example, walking through a deep down bad neighborhood," said scan lead author Jennie Noll, a professor of pediatrics at the University of Cincinnati and gaffer of inspect in behavioral medicine and clinical psychology at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center. The unlimited seniority of online meetings are benign.

On the other hand, 90 percent of our adolescents have habitually access to the Internet, and there is a danger surrounding offline meetings with strangers, and that gamble exists for everyone," Noll added. "So even if just 1 percent of them end up having a precarious quarrel with a stranger offline, it's still a very big problem.

So "On pinch of that, we found that kids who are exceptionally sexual and provocative online do walk off more sexual advances from others online, and are more acceptable to meet these strangers, who, after at times many months of online interaction, they might not even view as a 'stranger' by the epoch they meet," Noll continued. "So the implications are dangerous". The study, which was supported by a donate from the US National Institutes of Health, appeared online Jan 14, 2013 and in the February copy outlet of the annal Pediatrics.

Environmental Contaminants Affects Unborn Baby

Environmental Contaminants Affects Unborn Baby.
A up the spout woman's outlook to environmental contaminants affects her unborn baby's love clip and movement, a new investigate says in June 2013. "Both fetal motor motion and heart rate give vent to how the fetus is maturing and give us a way to evaluate how exposures may be affecting the developing distressed system," swatting lead author Janet DiPietro, buddy dean for research at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, said in a secondary word release parasites. The researchers analyzed blood samples from 50 high- and low-income fruitful women in and around Baltimore and found that they all had detectable levels of organochlorines, including DDT, PCBs and other pesticides that have been banned in the United States for more than 30 years.

High-income women had a greater concentration of chemicals than low-income women. The blood samples were at ease at 36 weeks of pregnancy, and measurements of fetal pith grade and trend also were infatuated at that time, according to the study, which was published online in the Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology 2013.

New Methods Of Treatment Of Intestinal Infections

New Methods Of Treatment Of Intestinal Infections.
Here's a experimental pervert on the primordial idea of not letting anything go to waste. According to a unsatisfactory new Dutch study, benignant stool - which contains billions of advantageous bacteria - can be donated from one mortal to another to cure a severe, common and incessant bacterial infection. People who have the infection, called Clostridium difficile (or C difficile), sense extended bouts of severe diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting medworldplus.net. For many, antibiotics are ineffective.

To cover matters worse, delightful antibiotics for months and months wipes out a magnanimous proportion of bacteria that would normally be caring in fighting the infection. "Clostridium difficile only grows when reasonable bacteria are absent," explained mull over author Dr Josbert Keller, a gastroenterologist at Hagaziekenhuis Hospital, in The Hague. The stool from a donor, contradictory with a flavour infusion called saline, can be instilled into the heartsick person's intestinal system, almost like parachuting a span of commandos into enemy territory.

The salutary person's abundant and diverse gut bacteria go to opus within days, wiping out the stubborn C difficile that the antibiotics have failed to kill, according to the study. "Everybody makes jokes about this, but for the patients it extremely makes a big difference," Keller said. "People are desperate".

The research, published Jan 16, 2013 in the New England Journal of Medicine, showed that the infusion of benefactress stool was significantly more moving in treating reappearing C difficile infection than was vancomycin, an antibiotic. Of the 16 contemplation participants, 13 (81 percent) of the patients had explication of their infection after just one infusion of stool and two others were cured with a consolidation treatment. The entry is not new, but this study is the triumph controlled pain ever done, according to Dr Ciaran Kelly, a professor of panacea at Harvard Medical School and the maker of an column accompanying the research.

Previous reports have been direct cover studies, which are considered less conclusive. C difficile is the most commonly identified cause of hospital-acquired communicable diarrhea in the United States, according to Kelly. The alter of giving and receiving a stool alms is extent simple. Study author Keller said participants typically asked genealogy members to award part of a bowel movement, philosophical it would be more comfortable to receive such a donation of such a nub from someone they knew.

Labor Productivity Of Women During Menopause

Labor Productivity Of Women During Menopause.
Women who bear autocratic flatulence flashes during menopause may be less productive on the proceeding and have a lower quality of life, a new think over suggests. The study, by researchers from the dull maker is based on a survey of nearly 3300 US women ancient 40 to 75. Overall, women who reported cruel hot flashes and edge of night sweats had a dimmer view of their well-being. They also were more promising than women with milder symptoms to imagine the problem hindered them at work armpit. The back of that lost work productivity averaged more than $6500 over a year, the researchers estimated.

On outdo of that, they said, women with forbidding pomposity flashes spent more on doctor visits - averaging almost $1000 in menopause-related appointments. Researcher Jennifer Whiteley and her colleagues reported the results online Feb 11, 2013 in the minute-book Menopause. It's not surprising that women with punishing vivid flashes would by the water more often, or check in a bigger impact on their health and bring into play productivity, said Dr Margery Gass, a gynecologist and supervisor director of the North American Menopause Society.

But she said the young findings put some numbers to the issue. "What's advantageous about this is that the authors tried to quantify the impact," Gass said, adding that it's always approving to have dynamically material on how menopause symptoms affect women's lives. For women themselves, the findings give reassurance that the possessions they make out in their lives are real. "This validates the experiences they are having," Gass said.

Another gynecologist who reviewed the mull over biting out many limitations, however. The on was based on an Internet survey, so the women who responded are a "self-selected" bunch, said Dr Michele Curtis, an obstetrician and gynecologist in Houston. And since it was a one-time survey, Curtis said, it provides only a snapshot of the women's perceptions at that time. "What if they were having a severe day? Or a knockout day?" she said.

It's also onerous to skilled in for unshakeable that oversexed flashes were the cause of women's less-positive perceptions of their own health. "This tells us that vicious sex-crazed flashes are a marker for consciousness unhappy," Curtis said. "But are they the cause?" Still, she commended the researchers for distressing to determine the crash of hot flashes with the figures they had. "It's an interesting study, and these are vital questions," Curtis said.

IVF Increases The The Risk Of Thrombosis

IVF Increases The The Risk Of Thrombosis.
Women who became abounding through in vitro fertilization (IVF) may have an increased endanger of developing blood clots and potentially poisonous artery blockage, Swedish investigators suggest. Although the gamble remains small, the distinction are especially drugged during the word go trimester compared to women who become expecting naturally, the researchers said. Blood clots - called venous thromboembolism - can disclose in the upright veins and improve free, traveling to the lungs and blocking a in the mai mainly artery best games for the apple ipad. This condition, called pulmonary embolism, can cause hardship breathing and even death.

So "There is an increased frequency of pulmonary embolism and venous thrombosis among women pregnant after IVF," said take researcher Dr Peter Henriksson, a professor of internal prescription at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm. "Embolism is the peerless cause of caring mortality during pregnancy. The diagnosis can be elusive, so physicians should be wise of this risk to facilitate the diagnosis".

The jeopardy of clotting during pregnancy isn't confined to women who live IVF, another experts said. "Any pregnancy carries a hazard of clotting," said Dr Avner Hershlag, ranking of the Center for Human Reproduction at North Shore University Hospital in Manhasset, NY. This is because hormones, distinctively estrogen, enlarge during pregnancy, Hershlag said. "This changes what we right the clotting cascade," he said. "There are many factors in blood clotting that can be spurious by hormones - especially estrogen".

In addition, the enlarging uterus puts make on pelvic blood vessels, which can prospect to clotting. Some women are advised to define their change to adjust the peril of clotting, Hershlag noted. Although it's unclear why women who sustain IVF have a greater imperil of clotting, Hershlag speculates that it could be due to fertility treatments that develop estrogen even beyond levels normally associated with pregnancy.

In The USA Every Fifth Child Has Special Needs

In The USA Every Fifth Child Has Special Needs.
The band tightening triggered by the current slump appears to have artificial families to turn into tough choices about care for children with confirmed physical or emotion problems, a new about suggests in June 2013. The study, which was published in the June copy of the journal Health Affairs, second-hand a large government database to railway out-of-pocket costs for families with confidential health insurance carriers from 2001 to 2009 provillusshop com. Researchers were peculiarly interested in spending for children with esteemed health care needs.

And "Those are children who insist health or related services beyond those required by children generally," said place researcher Pinar Karaca-Mandic, an aide-de-camp professor of social health at the University of Minnesota. "A sprog with asthma would fit in this category, for example. A young gentleman with depression, ADHD or a somatic limitation would also fit this definition".

Nearly one in five children in the United States meets the criteria for having a primary healthiness care need. Parents liquidate about twice as much to care for children with specialized needs as they do caring for children without ongoing problems. Their own well-being care costs inveterately go up, too, as they deal with the added suffering of caregiving.

In the years leading up to the recession, out-of-pocket expenses climbed steadily for all group members - children and adults alike. But in 2007, the tend lines changed. For children who were conventionally healthy, medical expenses jumped as guaranty plans became less lavish and families borehole a greater share of the total lappet for medical care.

Average annual out-of-pocket costs rose from about $280 in 2007 to $310 in 2009. But for children with speciality needs and adults, out-of-pocket costs absolutely dropped. Adults decrease spending on their own trouble oneself by an middling of $40 if they had children without chronic conditions. In families with special-needs kids, adults pared their own medical bills by an typical of about $65 during each year of the recession.

Spending on children with staunch haleness circumspection needs fell even further, by about $73 each year of the recession. Families done for an normal of $774 a year to care for children with close needs in 2007. By 2009, that diagram was down to $626. Taken together, researchers said it looks in the manner of parents cut back on their own responsibility to continue to afford services for their kids.

Repeated Brain Concussion Can Lead To Disability

Repeated Brain Concussion Can Lead To Disability.
After attractive a carefully hit to the first place during a football game, an Indiana weighty school student suffered fierce headaches for the next three days. Following a fore-part CT scan that was normal, his doctor told him to on the back burner to go back on the field until he felt better. But the brat returned to practice, where he suffered a enthralling brain injury called second smash syndrome skincare. More than six years later, Cody Lehe, now 23, is mostly wheelchair-bound and struggles with diminished mad capacity.

Yet he's blessed to be alive: Second contact syndrome is murderous in about 85 percent of cases. "It's a lone syndrome of brain injury that appears in important school and younger athletes when they have a mild concussion, and then have a bat head impact before they're over the symptoms of their maiden impact. This leads to ponderous brain swelling almost immediately," said Dr Michael Turner, a neurosurgeon at Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine at the Indiana University School of Medicine, and co-author of a novel make public on Cody's case, published Jan. 1 in the Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics.

The carton examine illustrates why it's so weighty to enjoin a second collision and give a young brain the chance to rest and recover, another excellent said. "Second impact syndrome is a very exquisite phenomenon. It's estimated to come to pass about five times a year in the country," said Kenneth Podell, a neuropsychologist and co-director of the Methodist Concussion Center in Houston.

So "What makes this analyse unique: They're the first place ones to in point of fact have a CT investigate after the first hit. What they were able to show is that the first off CT scan was study as normal," said Podell, who also is a team doctor for the Houston Texans, of the NFL. "After the beginning concussion there was no evidence of any significant injury.

How to behave in hot weather

How to behave in hot weather.
It's only initially June 2013, but already soaring temperatures have hit some parts of the United States. So superintendence salubriousness officials are reminding the universal that while hundreds pass through the pearly gates from eagerness exposure each summer, there are way to minimize the risk. "No one should pass away from a heat wave, but every year on average, conservative heat causes 658 deaths in the United States - more than tornadoes, hurricanes, floods and lightning combined," Dr Robin Ikeda, acting chairman of the National Center for Environmental Health at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said in an intervention scuttlebutt release 4rxday com. A unexplored communication released from the CDC found that there were more than 7200 heat-related deaths in the United States between 1999 and 2009.

Those most at jeopardize included seniors, children, the second-rate and bodies with pre-existing medical conditions. One "extreme stress event" - with paramount temperatures topping 100 degrees - lasted for two weeks wear July and centered on Maryland, Ohio, Virginia and West Virginia. That happening merely claimed 32 lives, the CDC said. Storms can pleasure a principal duty in heat-related deaths as well, the power noted.

Immediately before the immigrant of the extreme fieriness in the July event, intense thunderstorms with tall winds caused widespread damage and inertia outages, leaving many without air conditioning. In 22 percent of the deaths, denial of genius from the storms was known to be a contributing factor, the publish found. The median age of the ancestors who died was 65 and more than two-thirds died at home.

According to the report, three-quarters of victims were unplighted or lived alone. Many had underlying constitution issues such as kindness disease and chronic respiratory disease. There was one ingenious spot in the report: Fewer deaths were reported carry on year than in above-mentioned extreme heat events. That's no doubt due to measures taken by local and state agencies, according to the come in published in the June 6 arise of the CDC journal Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

American Students Receive Antipsychotics Now More Often Than Before

American Students Receive Antipsychotics Now More Often Than Before.
Use of antipsychotic drugs amongst Medicaid-insured children increased acerbically from 1997 to 2006, according to a restored study. These drugs were prescribed for children covered by Medicaid five times more often than for children with inaccessible insurance. Researchers said this imparity should be examined more closely, explicitly because these drugs were often prescribed for a designated off-label use, which is when a tranquillizer is second-hand in a conflicting way than has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration how stars grow it. "Many of the children were diagnosed with behavioral rather than nut conditions for which these drugs have FDA-approved labeling," examination writer Julie Zito, a professor in the University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, said in a university flash release.

And "These are often children with no laughing matter socioeconomic and line life-force problems," she noted. "We dearth more information on the benefits and risks of using antipsychotics for behavioral conditions, such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity breach of the peace ADHD , in community-treated populations".

The Human Brain Reacts Differently To The Use Of Fructose And Glucose

The Human Brain Reacts Differently To The Use Of Fructose And Glucose.
New investigation suggests that fructose, a backward sugar found not unexpectedly in fruit and added to many other foods as take of high-fructose corn syrup, does not discourage appetency and may cause forebears to eat more compared to another simple sugar, glucose. Glucose and fructose are both righteous sugars that are included in like parts in table sugar provillus shop. In the green study, brain scans suggest that exceptional things happen in your brain, depending on which sugar you consume.

Yale University researchers looked for appetite-related changes in blood movement in the hypothalamic section of the brains of 20 robust adults after they ate either glucose or fructose. When kinsmen consumed glucose, levels of hormones that room a role in instinct full were high. In contrast, when participants consumed a fructose beverage, they showed smaller increases in hormones that are associated with excess (feeling full).

The findings are published in the Jan 2, 2013 egress of the Journal of the American Medical Association. Dr Jonathan Purnell, of Oregon Health & Science University in Portland, co-authored an op-ed article that accompanied the young study. He said that the findings replicate those found in former gross studies, but "this does not support that fructose is the cause of the size epidemic, only that it is a reasonable contributor along with many other environmental and genetic factors".

That said, fructose has found its custom into Americans' diets in the practice of sugars - typically in the make up of high-fructose corn syrup - that are added to beverages and processed foods. "This increased intake of added sugar containing fructose over the previous several decades has coincided with the go places in portliness in the population, and there is in strength testify from animalistic studies that this increased intake of fructose is playing a capacity in this phenomenon," said Purnell, who is accessory professor in the university's division of endocrinology, diabetes and clinical nutrition.

But he stressed that nutritionists do not "recommend avoiding organically grown sources of fructose, such as fruit, or the accessory use of honey or syrup". And according to Purnell, "excess consumption of processed sugar can be minimized by preparing meals at residency using undamaged foods and high-fiber grains".